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Uttar Pradesh stands as the linchpin of Indian politics, boasting 80 parliamentarians in the Lok Sabha, making it the most pivotal state electorally. Political parties fervently target this vast electoral ground, recognizing its potential to tilt the scales in their favor. Uttar Pradesh holds significant sway over national politics, making it a focal point for parties to secure their foothold in the country’s political landscape.
Often known as the gateway to Delhi, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh’s capital, symbolizes the strategic significance of the state in national politics. The model code of conduct came into effect on 16th March.
Also Read: Ayodhya Ram Mandir location: Best Routes and How to Reach
Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Total Seats and Contenders
In the upcoming elections, the BJP will be the primary contender within the NDA, contesting the majority of seats. The Congress, on the other hand, will nominate candidates for 17 constituencies. The remaining 63 seats will be divided among the Samajwadi Party led by Akhilesh Yadav and other members of the Opposition’s INDIA bloc.
- Total Constituencies: 80
- Open Seats: 63
- Reserved Seats (SC): 17
UP Elections 2024 Main Parties
The political arena of Uttar Pradesh is fiercely contested by major players like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and Samajwadi Party (SP), alongside other contributors like the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) and Communist Party of India (CPI).
- BJP: Secured 62 seats in the 2019 elections
- BSP: Secured 10 seats in the 2019 elections
- SP: Secured 5 seats in the 2019 elections
- Congress: Secured 1 seat in the 2019 elections
With its vast expanse of 80 constituencies, Uttar Pradesh’s electoral sway reverberates across the national political spectrum, underscoring its immense influence on the broader political landscape of India.
UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Election Schedule
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the schedule for the Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha elections in 2024. The elections will be conducted in seven phases, starting from April 19 and ending on June 1. Vote counting will take place on June 4.
Phase | Constituencies | Date |
---|---|---|
I | Saharanpur, Kairana, Muzzafarnagar, Bijnor, Nagina, Moradabad, Rampur, Pilibhit | April 19 |
II | Amroha, Meerut, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, Mathura | April 26 |
III | Sambhal, Hathras, Agra, Fatehpur, Sikri, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Etah, Badaun, Aonla, Bareilly | May 7 |
IV | Shahjahanpur, Kheri, Dhaurahra, Sitapur, Hardoi, Misrikh, Unnao, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Kannauj, Kanpur, Akbarpur, Bahraich | May 13 |
V | Mohanlalganj, Lucknow, Amethi, Rae Bareli, Jalaun, Jhansi, Hamirpur, Banda, Fatehpur, Kaushambi, Barabanki, Kaiserganj, Faizabad, Gonda | May 20 |
VI | Sultanpur, Pratapgarh, Phulpur, Allahabad, Shrawasti, Ambedkar Nagar, Domariyaganj, Basti, Sant Kabir Nagar, Lal Ganj, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Machhlishahr, Bhadohi | May 25 |
VII | Maharajpur, Gorakhpur, Kushi Nagar, Deoria, Bansgaon, Ghosi, Salempur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Chandauli, Varanasi, Mirzapur, Robertsganj | June 1 |
UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Voting Phases
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 1 Voting: April 19
- Constituencies: Saharanpur, Kairana, Muzzafarnagar, Bijnor, Nagina, Muradabad, Rampur, Pilibhit
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 2 Voting: April 26
- Constituencies: Amroha, Meerut, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Bulandshahr (SC), Aligarh, Mathura
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 3 Voting: May 7
- Constituencies: Sambhal, Hathras, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri, Firozabad, Mainpuri, Etah, Badaun, Amla, Bareilly
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 4 Voting: May 13
- Constituencies: Shahjahanpur (SC), Lakhimpur Kheri, Dhaurahara, Sitapur, Hardoi, Misrikh, Unnao, Farrukhabad, Etawah, Kannauj, Kanpur, Akbarpur, Bahraich
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 5 Voting: May 20
- Constituencies: Mohanlalganj, Lucknow, Rae Bareli, Amethi, Jalaun, Jhansi, Hamirpur, Banda, Fatehpur, Kaushambi, Barabanki, Faizabad, Kaiserganj, Gonda
- UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Phase 6 Voting: May 25
- Constituencies: Sultanpur, Pratapgarh, Phulpur, Allahabad, Ambedkarnagar, Shravasti, Dumariyaganj, Basti, Sant Kabir Nagar, Lalganj (SC), Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Machhilshahr, Bhadohi
- Phase 7 Voting: June 1
- Constituencies: Maharajganj, Gorakhpur, Kushinagar, Deoria, Bansgaon (SC), Ghosi, Salempur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Chandauli, Varanasi, Mirzapur, Robertsganj (SC)
UP Elections 2024 Key Constituencies and Candidates
Kannauj
- Expected Candidate: Akhilesh Yadav (Samajwadi Party)
- Significance: Strong OBC and Muslim voter base
Mainpuri
- Historical Stronghold: Samajwadi Party
- Current Representative: Dimple Yadav
Raebareli
- Potential Candidate: Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (Congress)
- Significance: Family bastion, previously held by Sonia Gandhi
Amethi
- Noteworthy Contest: Smriti Irani (BJP) vs. Rahul Gandhi (Congress, 2019)
- Current Candidate: Smriti Irani
Gorakhpur
- Political Stomping Ground: Yogi Adityanath
- Historical Representation: Five terms in Parliament
Varanasi
- Current MP: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Election Bid: Seeking re-election for the third term
Kaiserganj
- Prominent Leader: Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh (BJP)
- Controversies: Facing allegations of sexual harassment
Faizabad (Ayodhya)
- Significance: Ram temple inauguration
- Former Name: Faizabad
Rampur
- Historical Stronghold: Azam Khan
- Current Challenges: Shifting political landscape
UP Lok Sabha Elections 2024 Full List of Candidates
Samajwadi Party (SP) Candidate List
- Key Candidates:
- Rajaram Pal – Akbarpur
- Brijendra Singh – Aligarh
- Lalji Verma – Ambedkar Nagar
- Neeraj Maurya – Aonla
- Dharmendra Yadav – Azamgarh
- Shivpal Singh Yadav – Badaun
- Manoj Chaudhary – Baghpat
- Ramesh Gautam – Bahraich
- Shivshankar Singh Patel – Banda
- Praveen Singh Aron – Bareilly
- Ram Prasad Chaudhary – Basti
- Yashvir Singh – Bijnor
- Virendra Singh – Chandauli
- Anand Bhadoria – Dhaurahra
- Devesh Shakya – Etah
- Jitendra Dohare – Etawah
- Awadhesh Prasad – Faizabad
- Dr. Naval Kishore Shakya – Farrukhabad
- Akshay Yadav – Firozabad
- Rahul Awana – Gautam Buddh Nagar
- Afzal Ansari – Ghazipur
- Rajiv Rai – Ghosi
- Shreya Verma – Gonda
- Kajal Nishad – Gorakhpur
- Ajendra Singh Rajput – Hamirpur
- Usha Verma – Hardoi
- Jasveer Balmiki – Hathras
- Narayan Das Ahirwar – Jalaun
- Iqra Hasan – Kairana
- Utkarsh Verma – Kheri
- Daroga Saroj – Lalganj
- Ravidas Mehrotra – Lucknow
- Dimple Yadav – Mainpuri
- Bhanu Pratap Singh – Meerut
- Rajendra S. Bind – Mirzapur
- Manoj Kumar Rajvanshi – Misrikh
- R.K. Chaudhary – Mohanlalganj
- Harendra Milak – Muzaffarnagar
- Manoj Kumar – Nagina
- Dr. S.P. Singh Patel – Pratapgarh
- Shafiqur Rahman Barq – Sambhal
- Rajesh Kashyap – Shahjahanpur
- Bhim Nishad – Sultanpur
- Annu Tandon – Unnao
- Surendra Singh Patel – Varanasi
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- Key Candidates:
- Devendra Singh Bhole – Akbarpur
- Ritesh Pandey – Ambedkar Nagar
- Smriti Irani – Amethi
- Kanwar Singh Tanwar – Amroha
- Dharmendra Kashyap – Aonla
- Dinesh Lal Yadav ‘Nirahua’ – Azamgarh
- R.K. Singh Patel – Banda
- Kamlesh Paswan – Bansgaon
- Upendra Singh Rawat – Barabanki
- Harish Dwivedi – Basti
- Dr. Bhola Singh – Bulandshahr
- Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey – Chandauli
- Rekha Verma – Dhaurahra
- Jagdambika Pal – Domariyaganj
- Rajvir Singh (Raju Bhaiya) – Etah
- Dr. Ram Shankar Katheria – Etawah
- Lallu Singh – Faizabad
- Mukesh Rajput – Farrukhabad
- Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti – Fatehpur
- Parameswar Lal – Fatehpur Sikri
- Chandeshwar Prasad – Ghazipur
- Manoj Sinha – Ghazipur
- Pankaj Chaudhary – Maharajganj
- Poonam Mahajan – Maharajganj
- Jagat Prakash Nadda – Muzaffarnagar
- Rajesh Verma – Sitapur
- Radha Mohan Singh – Saran
- Vijay Kumar Dubey – Sant Kabir Nagar
Indian National Congress (INC) Candidate List
- Key Candidates:
- Priyanka Gandhi Vadra – Raebareli
- RPN Singh – Padrauna
- Nirmal Khatri – Faizabad
- Supriya Aron – Bareilly
- Manish Tewari – Bhatinda
- Raj Babbar – Firozabad
- Jitin Prasada – Dhaurahra
- Salman Khurshid – Farrukhabad
- Annu Tandon – Unnao
UP Elections 2024 Key Issues
Unemployment
With an alarmingly high unemployment rate, particularly among the youth, it remains a critical issue. Both the state and central governments are under pressure to present tangible solutions and effective policies.
Development and Infrastructure
The BJP’s development initiatives, including road infrastructure, urban development, and rural electrification, will be scrutinized. Voters seek continued progress in these areas.
Law and Order
Safety concerns, especially those affecting women, remain paramount. Effective law enforcement and crime reduction are crucial talking points for all parties.
Education and Healthcare
Improvement in educational facilities and access to quality healthcare are pivotal issues. The electorate demands better government schools, colleges, and affordable healthcare services.
Farmer Distress
Agrarian distress continues to be a significant concern. Loan waivers, minimum support price (MSP), and better irrigation facilities are vital issues for the farming community.
Social Justice
Caste-based politics and reservation policies play a substantial role. Ensuring social justice and fair representation for all communities is a recurring theme in political discourse.
UP Elections Historical Context
Previous Elections
In the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, the BJP secured a remarkable 62 seats, while the BSP-SP-RLD alliance garnered 15 seats. The Congress managed to win only one seat, Raebareli, represented by Sonia Gandhi. Uttar Pradesh has traditionally been a BJP stronghold, but the changing political dynamics make every election unpredictable.
Shifting Alliances
The alliances formed ahead of the elections play a crucial role in determining the outcome. The SP and BSP joining forces previously altered the political landscape, and similar strategic alliances are expected this time.
Key Developments
- Ram Mandir: The construction of the Ram temple in Ayodhya is a significant milestone for the BJP, symbolizing its commitment to its core voter base.
- Kumbh Mela: The successful organization of the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj showcased the government’s administrative capabilities, leaving a positive impact on the electorate.
How to Reach Uttar Pradesh
One can easily book UPSRTC buses on AbhiBus. Here are some of the most traveled bus routes by people in Uttar Pradesh
Conclusion
The 2024 UP Lok Sabha elections promise to be a riveting political spectacle, with high stakes for all parties involved. The election outcomes in Uttar Pradesh will undoubtedly shape the political trajectory of India, making every vote and every seat a critical piece in the broader political puzzle.