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Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, located in Patna, Bihar, is a prominent wildlife sanctuary and botanical garden. Established in 1969, this park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. It spans approximately 153 hectares and offers a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a significant attraction in Patna. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the various aspects of Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, including its attractions, wildlife, activities, and visitor information.
Also Read: Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park History and Significance
- Established: 1969
- Location: Near Patna, Bihar
- Purpose: To preserve wildlife and provide an educational experience about biodiversity
The park was initially set up to conserve wildlife and create a space for the public to learn about and appreciate nature. Over the years, it has evolved into a popular destination for both locals and tourists, providing insights into the region’s rich biodiversity.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Major Attractions
1. Wildlife Safari
- Safari Zones: Various zones within the park.
- Animals: Tigers, leopards, lions, and bears.
- Duration: Approximately 1-2 hours.
- Tip: Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for wildlife sightings.
The wildlife safari is one of the main attractions at Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park. It offers visitors a chance to observe various species of animals in their natural habitat. The park has designated safari zones where you can spot tigers, leopards, lions, and bears.
2. Botanical Garden
- Flora: Over 400 species of plants and trees.
- Features: Medicinal plants, exotic plants, and rare species.
- Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year.
The botanical garden is another highlight of the park. It houses a diverse collection of plants, including medicinal herbs, exotic species, and rare plants. The garden is a perfect place for plant enthusiasts and those interested in learning about different types of flora.
3. Aviary
- Bird Species: Various native and exotic birds.
- Experience: Bird watching and photography.
- Opening Hours: 9 AM – 5 PM daily.
The aviary at Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is home to a variety of bird species. Visitors can enjoy bird watching and photography as they explore the aviary’s lush surroundings. The aviary offers a serene environment for bird enthusiasts and families alike.
4. Museum
- Exhibits: Fossils, animal specimens, and educational displays.
- Educational Value: Learn about wildlife conservation and biodiversity.
- Entry Fee: Included in the park’s entry fee.
The museum within the park provides educational exhibits about wildlife and conservation. It features fossils, animal specimens, and informative displays that offer valuable insights into the region’s biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Activities for Visitors
1. Nature Walks
- Trails: Well-maintained paths through the park.
- Duration: 1-2 hours.
- Highlights: Scenic views, plant species, and wildlife sightings.
Nature walks are a popular activity for visitors looking to explore the park at a leisurely pace. The well-maintained trails offer scenic views and opportunities to observe various plant species and wildlife.
2. Picnic Spots
- Facilities: Designated picnic areas with seating.
- Environment: Shaded areas and scenic spots.
- Recommendations: Carry your own food and beverages.
The park has designated picnic spots where visitors can enjoy a meal amidst nature. These areas are equipped with seating and shaded spots, making them ideal for family outings and group gatherings.
3. Photography
- Subjects: Wildlife, plants, and landscapes.
- Best Times: Early morning and late afternoon.
- Tips: Use a zoom lens for wildlife photography.
Photography enthusiasts will find Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park a great place to capture images of wildlife, plants, and landscapes. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for capturing wildlife and scenic shots.
4. Educational Programs
- Programs: Workshops and guided tours.
- Target Audience: Students and nature enthusiasts.
- Booking: Advance booking recommended.
The park offers educational programs, including workshops and guided tours, aimed at students and nature enthusiasts. These programs provide valuable information about wildlife conservation and the importance of biodiversity.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Entry Fee
- Adults: ₹50
- Children (3-12 years): ₹20
- Students: ₹30
- Guided Tours: Additional charges apply.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Timings
- Opening Hours: 9 AM – 5 PM daily
- Closed: On specific national holidays.
The park is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM. It is closed on certain national holidays, so checking the park’s official website or contacting them in advance for updated information is advisable.
How to Reach Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park
- By Air: The nearest airport is Patna Airport, approximately 20 km from the park.
- By Train: Patna Junction is the nearest railway station, around 8 km away.
- By Road: Accessible via major roads and highways in Patna and you can easily book Patna bus tickets on AbhiBus.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is easily accessible from Patna. Visitors can reach the park by air, train, or road. Patna Airport is the nearest airport, and Patna Junction is the closest railway station.
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park Facilities
- Restrooms: Available at various points within the park.
- Refreshments: Small eateries and snack stalls.
- Parking: Ample parking space for visitors.
The park provides essential facilities, including restrooms, small eateries, and ample parking space. Visitors can enjoy refreshments and comfortably explore the park’s attractions.
Conservation Efforts
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park is actively involved in conservation efforts to protect wildlife and preserve natural habitats. The park participates in various initiatives, including:
- Wildlife Rehabilitation: Efforts to rehabilitate injured and orphaned animals.
- Habitat Preservation: Initiatives to maintain and restore natural habitats.
- Educational Outreach: Programs to raise awareness about conservation among the public.
These efforts contribute to the park’s mission of promoting biodiversity and ensuring the well-being of its inhabitants.
Conclusion
Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park in Patna, Bihar, is a treasure trove of wildlife and botanical wonders. With its diverse range of attractions, educational programs, and conservation efforts, the park offers a unique experience for nature enthusiasts and families. Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park has something to offer whether you’re interested in wildlife safaris, botanical gardens, or educational tours. Plan your visit to explore the rich biodiversity and enjoy a day surrounded by nature’s beauty.