Mahatma Gandhi, an icon of peace and non-violence, left an indelible mark on the world with his incredible life story. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat, India, his journey from a humble upbringing to becoming the father of the Indian nation is a testament to his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. In this Mahatma Gandhi Biography, we will delve into the significant milestones of his life, including his early education, his family background, and the events that shaped him into the global symbol of resistance and change he is remembered as today.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mahatma Gandhi biography is a captivating tale of a man who transformed the world through nonviolent resistance. From his birth in Porbandar to his leadership in India’s fight for independence, his life is an inspiring narrative of courage and change. Here is the full biography of Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi Early Life and Education
- Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
- Studied law in London, where he developed a passion for civil rights and social justice.
Championing Civil Rights in South Africa
- Gandhi’s activism began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination.
- He coined the term “Satyagraha” (truth force) to describe his nonviolent resistance tactics.
Return to India and Leadership in the Independence Movement
- Returned to India in 1915 and joined the struggle for India’s independence from British rule.
- Became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, advocating nonviolent civil disobedience.
Salt March and Dandi March – Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Led the famous Salt March in 1930 to protest the British salt monopoly, a pivotal moment in the Indian independence movement.
- Walked 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi, symbolically making salt from seawater. This is the major part of Mahatma Gandhi Biography.
Mahatma Gandhi Impact on Indian Independence
- Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired millions to join the struggle for independence.
- India finally gained independence in 1947, with Gandhi’s principles playing a central role.
Tragic Assassination and Legacy
- Assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views.
- Gandhi’s legacy endures as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social justice worldwide.
Mahatma Gandhi Birthplace
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in the state of Gujarat, India.
Mahatma Gandhi Family
Mahatma Gandhi was born into a modest and close-knit family.Family are a major part in Mahatma Gandhi Biography. Here is a brief overview of his family:
Parents:
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, also known as Karamchand Gandhi, was a diwan (chief minister) in Porbandar and later in Rajkot. He was known for his strong moral values and had a significant influence on Gandhi’s upbringing and Mahatma Gandhi Biography.
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi, whose maiden name was Putlibai Makanji Kapadia, was a devout woman who deeply influenced Gandhi’s spiritual development.
Siblings:
Gandhi had three siblings: Laxmidas, Karsandas, and Raliatbehn. He was the youngest of the four siblings.
Marriage and Children:
Gandhi was married to Kasturba Gandhi (née Makhanji Kapadia) at the age of 13 in an arranged marriage. They had four children together:
- Harilal Gandhi (son)
- Manilal Gandhi (son)
- Ramdas Gandhi (son)
- Devdas Gandhi (son)
In Mahatma Gandhi Biography his family life, including his close relationship with his wife Kasturba, played a significant role in shaping his values and principles, particularly his commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice.
Mahatma Gandhi Education
Mahatma Gandhi’s education was a crucial part of his journey towards becoming a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and a global symbol of nonviolent resistance. Here’s a summary of his education which plays a major part in Mahatma Gandhi Biography.
Mahatma Gandhi Early Education:
- Gandhi’s early education began in Porbandar, his birthplace, where he attended local schools.
- He was a mediocre student during this period, showing little interest in academics.
Mahatma Gandhi Education in London:
- In 1888, at the age of 18, Gandhi traveled to London to study law. His decision to study law was influenced by his family’s expectations and the desire to become a successful lawyer.
- While in London, he faced the challenges of adjusting to a foreign culture and dietary restrictions due to his vegetarianism.
- Gandhi pursued his legal studies at University College London and the Inner Temple, eventually qualifying as a barrister in 1891.
Influences During Education in Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Gandhi’s time in London exposed him to various intellectual and political influences, including the works of John Ruskin, Leo Tolstoy, and the Bible. These influences played a pivotal role in shaping his philosophy of nonviolence and social justice. This is clearly mentioned in Mahatma Gandhi Biography.
Mahatma Gandhi Legal Career in South Africa (Mahatma Gandhi Biography)
- After completing his legal education in London, Gandhi embarked on a legal career in South Africa, where he initially faced racial discrimination and injustice.
- His experiences in South Africa would become a turning point in his life as he began to develop his principles of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience in response to racial discrimination.
Mahatma Gandhi education, though formal and legal in nature, became the foundation upon which he built his principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice which are the main elements of Mahatma Gandhi Biography. His time in London and experiences in South Africa would ultimately shape his role as a transformative leader in India’s struggle for independence.
Mahatma Gandhi Mother Name
Mahatma Gandhi’s mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi (née Makanji Kapadia).
Mahatma Gandhi Wife Name
Mahatma Gandhi’s wife’s name was Kasturba Gandhi (née Makhanji Kapadia).
Mahatma Gandhi Father Name
Mahatma Gandhi’s father’s name was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, also known as Karamchand Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi Native Place
Mahatma Gandhi’s native place, where he was born, is Porbandar. It is a coastal town located in the state of Gujarat, India. This plays a prominent role in Mahatma Gandhi Biography.
Mahatma Gandhi Religion
Mahatma Gandhi was a devout Hindu. His religious beliefs and spirituality played a significant role in shaping his life and philosophy. Mahatma Gandhi Biography the interpretation of Hinduism emphasized the principles of nonviolence (ahimsa), truth (satya), and self-discipline, which guided his approach to social and political activism. However, it’s important to note that Gandhi’s views on religion were deeply inclusive, and he respected and drew inspiration from various religious traditions, fostering a spirit of unity among people of different faiths.
Mahatma Gandhi Death Date and Place
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948. He was killed in New Delhi, India. His assassination took place at Birla House, where he was residing at the time. Gandhi was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views and policies. The death was a tragic event in Indian Mahatma Gandhi history, and he is remembered as a symbol of peace and nonviolence worldwide.
Mahatma Gandhi Full Name
Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi Full Name Facts
Here are some interesting facts about Mahatma Gandhi’s full name:
- Full Name: His full name, “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,” reflects his complete identity, with each part holding significance.
- First Name: “Mohandas” is his first name. It is derived from Sanskrit and means “servant of Mohan.” “Mohan” was a name of Lord Krishna, a significant figure in Hinduism.
- Middle Name: His middle name, “Karamchand,” is a combination of “karam” (meaning “act” or “deed”) and “chand” (meaning “moon”). Therefore, it symbolically suggests “moon of good deeds.”
- Last Name: “Gandhi” is his family name, also known as a surname or last name. It is derived from the Gujarati language and typically indicates one’s caste or occupation. In this case, “Gandhi” likely referred to a grocer or merchant.
- Title: “Mahatma” is an honorific title given to him by the people of India. It means “great soul” or “saint.” This title reflects the deep respect and reverence he earned through his life’s work and principles of nonviolence and social justice.
Together, his full name and title represent his spiritual and social journey, from a simple individual to a revered leader and symbol of nonviolent resistance and civil rights.
Mahatma Gandhi Age
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, and he was assassinated on January 30, 1948. Therefore, he lived for 78 years.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s biography is a testament to the power of one individual’s unwavering commitment to truth, nonviolence, and justice. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar to his leadership in India’s fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi story continues to inspire generations. His legacy as a pioneer of civil rights, a symbol of peace, and a harbinger of change reminds us that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds, one person can make an indelible mark on the world through the sheer force of their convictions. The birth and death of Mahatma Gandhi and Mahatma Gandhi Biography remains a guiding light for those who seek a path of nonviolence, compassion, and social justice in an ever-changing world.
Some of FAQ’s about Mahatma Gandhi
What is the real name of Mahatma Gandhi?
The real name of Mahatma Gandhi was “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.” He is commonly referred to as Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhi due to his significant role in India’s struggle for independence and his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.
What is Mahatma Gandhi birth place name?
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in the state of Gujarat, India.
Mahatma Gandhi father and mother names?
Mahatma Gandhi’s father’s name was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi (née Makanji Kapadia).
