Highest Waterfalls in India
India is blessed with a rich natural landscape that is adorned with stunning waterfalls, each offering a unique spectacle of nature’s beauty. The highest waterfalls in the country stand as towering giants, cascading down steep cliffs, nestled in dense forests, and adding an air of mystique to their surroundings. In this blog, we explore India’s top 5 highest waterfalls that every nature enthusiast must visit. From the towering plunge of Nohkalikai Falls to the majestic Jog Falls, these waterfalls are not just about height but about experiencing the sheer power and beauty of nature.
Also Read: Explore the Beauty of Athirapally Waterfalls: A Nature Lover’s Paradise
1. Kunchikal Falls, Karnataka
- Height: 455 meters (1,493 feet)
- Location: Shimoga district, Karnataka
- Best Time to Visit: Monsoon season (July to September)
- Entry Fee: Free
About Kunchikal Falls:
Kunchikal Falls, located in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, holds the distinction of being the highest waterfall in India. It is formed by the Varahi River, which plunges down rocky cliffs in multiple steps, creating a mesmerizing view. The waterfall is set amidst lush greenery and dense forests, offering a tranquil escape from urban life.
Things to Do:
- Trekking: Adventure seekers can embark on a trek to explore the dense forests surrounding the waterfall.
- Wildlife Watching: The area around Kunchikal Falls is home to various species of wildlife and birds, making it ideal for nature lovers.
- Varahi Hydro Power Project: Visit the nearby Varahi hydroelectric power station, which adds to the scenic beauty of the region.
Time Required:
Around 2-3 hours, depending on the time spent exploring the surroundings.
2. Barehipani Falls, Odisha
- Height: 399 meters (1,309 feet)
- Location: Simlipal National Park, Mayurbhanj district, Odisha
- Best Time to Visit: October to June
- Entry Fee: Nominal fee for Simlipal National Park
About Barehipani Falls:
Barehipani Falls is located deep within the Simlipal National Park, one of the most renowned wildlife sanctuaries in India. This two-tiered waterfall cascades from the Meghasani mountain, creating a stunning view as it plunges from the dense forested hills. Its unspoiled natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
Things to Do:
- Simlipal National Park Safari: Take a wildlife safari through Simlipal National Park to spot elephants, tigers, and other wildlife.
- Photography: Capture stunning photographs of the falls and the surrounding natural beauty.
- Picnicking: The area around the falls is perfect for a day out with family and friends.
Time Required:
A full day, including the exploration of the waterfall and a safari in the national park.
3. Nohkalikai Falls, Meghalaya
- Height: 340 meters (1,115 feet)
- Location: Cherrapunji, East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Entry Fee: Nominal parking and entry fee
About Nohkalikai Falls:
Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, plunging over 1,100 feet from a cliff near the town of Cherrapunji, which is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth. The waterfall is fed by rainwater and flows dramatically into a striking blue-green pool. The name “Nohkalikai” comes from a local legend about a woman named Likai who leaped from the cliff in grief, adding a haunting yet fascinating aspect to its allure.
Things to Do:
- Viewpoints: Enjoy the panoramic views of the waterfall from several vantage points around Cherrapunji.
- Trekking: Trek to the base of the falls to witness its full grandeur up close.
- Explore Cherrapunji: Visit other attractions like the Mawsmai Caves, Seven Sisters Waterfalls, and living root bridges in Cherrapunji.
Time Required:
Approximately 2-3 hours to explore the waterfall and its surroundings.
4. Jog Falls, Karnataka
- Height: 253 meters (830 feet)
- Location: Shimoga district, Karnataka
- Best Time to Visit: August to December
- Entry Fee: Free
About Jog Falls:
Jog Falls is one of the most popular and spectacular waterfalls in India, and it holds the title of the second-highest plunge waterfall in the country. The Sharavathi River plummets down from a height of 253 meters in four distinct falls—Raja, Rani, Rover, and Rocket—creating a majestic sight during the monsoon when the water flow is at its peak. Jog Falls is often enveloped in mist, adding a magical feel to the surroundings.
Things to Do:
- Trekking to the Base: A trek to the base of the falls offers a more immersive experience of its majesty.
- Boating: During certain seasons, boating activities are available, giving visitors a closer look at the falls.
- Visit Linganamakki Dam: Located nearby, this dam is worth a visit for its scenic views and serene atmosphere.
Time Required:
Half a day to explore the waterfall and nearby attractions.
5. Thalaiyar Falls, Tamil Nadu
- Height: 297 meters (974 feet)
- Location: Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu
- Best Time to Visit: September to February
- Entry Fee: Free
About Thalaiyar Falls:
Thalaiyar Falls, also known as Rat Tail Falls, is one of the tallest waterfalls in India and is located in the Palani Hills of Tamil Nadu. The waterfall gets its name due to its thin, long shape resembling a rat’s tail when viewed from afar. Thalaiyar Falls can be seen from the Manjalar Dam, but those seeking adventure can also hike through rugged terrain to reach the top of the falls.
Things to Do:
- Hiking: Adventurous travelers can trek to the top of the waterfall, but the hike is challenging and requires proper guidance.
- Manjalar Dam Viewpoint: For a safer and more accessible view, visit the viewpoint near Manjalar Dam, which offers a picturesque view of the waterfall.
- Explore Kodaikanal: Thalaiyar Falls is located close to Kodaikanal, a popular hill station. Combine your visit with a trip to Kodaikanal’s lakes, parks, and viewpoints.
Time Required:
Around 3-4 hours, depending on whether you hike to the falls or visit the dam viewpoint.
How to Prepare for a Waterfall Visit
Before embarking on your journey to these magnificent waterfalls, it’s essential to be prepared for a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
What to Pack:
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes if you plan on trekking to the waterfalls.
- Rain Gear: If visiting during the monsoon, carry a raincoat or waterproof gear.
- Snacks and Water: Some waterfalls may not have nearby restaurants, so pack some snacks and water bottles.
- First Aid Kit: In case of minor injuries during trekking or exploring.
Travel Tips:
- Check Weather Conditions: Waterfalls are best visited after the monsoon season when water levels are high, but the terrain can be slippery, so check the local weather forecast.
- Respect Nature: Ensure you leave no litter behind and respect the environment around waterfalls.
- Hire a Guide: For waterfalls located in remote areas, it’s a good idea to hire a local guide to ensure you stay safe.
Conclusion
India’s highest waterfalls are not just natural wonders but are experiences that leave an indelible mark on those who visit them. From the highest peak of Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka to the serene plunge of Nohkalikai in Meghalaya, these majestic waterfalls offer an opportunity to reconnect with nature in its rawest form. Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, or someone seeking tranquility, these waterfalls are a must-visit on your travel bucket list.
